The neuroid revisited: A heuristic approach to model neural spike trains

dc.contributor.authorPrada, Erick Javier Argüello
dc.contributor.authorArteaga, Ignacio Antonio
dc.contributor.authorMartínez, Antonio D’Alessandro
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-08T22:21:35Z
dc.date.available2019-07-08T22:21:35Z
dc.date.issued2017-11-23
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Since it was introduced in 2012, the Neuroid has been used to aid in understanding how functionally different neural populations contribute to sensory information processing. However, insights about whether this neuron-model could perform better than others or about when its utilization should be considered have not been provided yet. Methods: In an attempt to address this issue, a comparison between the Neuroid and the leaky‑integrate‑and-fire (LIF) model in terms of accuracy and computational cost was performed. Both models were tested for different stimulation amplitudes and stimulation periods, with time step sizes ranging from 10 -4 to 1 ms. Results: It was found that, although the Neuroid was able to produce more accurate results than its original version, its accuracy was lower than the achieved with the LIF model solved by the forward Euler method. On the other hand, the Neuroid performed its calculations in an amount of time significantly lower (Mulfactorial ANOVA test, p < 0.05) than that required by the LIF model when it was solved by using the forward Euler method. Moreover, it was possible to use Neuroid-based networks to replicate biologically relevant firing patterns produced by low-scale networks composed of more detailed neuron-models. Conclusion: Results suggest that the Neuroid could be an interesting choice when computational resources are limited, although its use might be restricted to a narrow band of applications. © 2017 Brazilian Society of Biomedical Engineering. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.issn24464732
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.usc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12421/288
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBrazilian Society of Biomedical Engineeringen_US
dc.subjectAccuracyen_US
dc.subjectComputational costen_US
dc.subjectFrequency-intensity curveen_US
dc.subjectHeuristicen_US
dc.subjectNeuroiden_US
dc.subjectSpiking neuron-modelen_US
dc.subjectHeuristic methodsen_US
dc.subjectLearning algorithmsen_US
dc.subjectNeural networksen_US
dc.subjectNeuronsen_US
dc.titleThe neuroid revisited: A heuristic approach to model neural spike trainsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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