Standardization of a multiplex real-time PCR test for the identification of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, A. costaricensis and A. vasorum

dc.contributor.authorVarela-M, R. E.
dc.contributor.authorArias, Jinney Stefany
dc.contributor.authorVelásquez, Luz Elena T.
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-09T20:34:38Z
dc.date.available2019-07-09T20:34:38Z
dc.date.issued2018-01-01
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Angiostrongyliasis is a disease caused by Angiostrongylus nematodes that is present worldwide. The infections with the highest impact on human and animal health are caused by A. cantonensis, A. costaricensis, and A. vasorum. Clinical forms of the disease in humans are eosinophilic meningitis and abdominal angiostrongyliasis, while the most common effect on dogs are cardiopulmonary damages. It is deemed as an emerging disease as the result of the global dissemination of the African snail Lissachatina fulica, an intermediary host of these parasites. The few diagnostic methods for Angiostrongylus spp. are unspecific, costly, and not very sensitive. It is urgent to develop a sensitive, specific and accessible diagnostic tool for the control of human and animal angiostrongyliasis. Objective: To develop a qPCR multiple test to identify the three pathogenic species of Angiostrongylus. Materials and methods: Through a bio-informatic analysis, we selected a sequence of the ITS-2 region of the Angiostrongylus genome to guarantee the specificity of primers and probes. We extracted DNA from adult parasites as positive control, and from larvae using the DNeasy Blood & Tissue® kit. Quantitative PCR reactions were conducted on a Smartcycler Cepheid® thermocycler using a master mix QuantiTect® kit. DNA from human beings, other parasites and the African snail was used as negative control. Results: The threshold cycle values for positive DNA controls were: 21 for Angiostrongylus cantonensis, 22 for A. costaricensis, and 31 for A. vasorum. In negative controls, the threshold cycle was zero. qPCR showed an amplification efficiency of 2 (100%). Conclusions: A multiple qPCR was standardized at the laboratory for three clinically significant species of Angiostrongylus. © Biomédica 2018.en_US
dc.identifier.issn01204157
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.usc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12421/319
dc.language.isoesen_US
dc.publisherInstituto Nacional de Saluden_US
dc.subjectAngiostrongylusen_US
dc.subjectAngiostrongylus cantonensisen_US
dc.subjectMultiplex polymerase chain reactionen_US
dc.subjectReal-time polymerase chain reactionen_US
dc.subjectPrimer DNAen_US
dc.subjectAnimalsen_US
dc.subjectReal time polymerase chain reactionen_US
dc.subjectStandarden_US
dc.subjectSnailsen_US
dc.subjectStrongylida Infectionsen_US
dc.titleStandardization of a multiplex real-time PCR test for the identification of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, A. costaricensis and A. vasorumen_US
dc.title.alternativestandarización de una prueba múltiple de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real para la identificación de Angiostrongylus cantonensis, A. costaricensis y A. vasorumen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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