Browsing by Author "Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)"
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Item Condiciones y satisfacción laboral de los profesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia Covid 19 en Cali año 2021 - 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Hinestroza Zúñiga , Karen Natali ; Urbano Mosquera, María Alejandra; Vélez García, Jessica Patricia ; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora); Zambrano Bermeo, Rosa Nury (Co-Directora)Job satisfaction is the state of well-being of a person in relation to performance in the work space and its environment. The objective of this research was to determine the level of job satisfaction in nursing professionals during the COVID 19 pandemic in the city of Santiago de Cali, 2021-2022. For this purpose, a descriptive research with a quantitative approach was used, where a sample of 76 nursing professionals in the care, educational and administrative areas, who worked during the Covid-19 pandemic, were consulted. The Font Roja Job Satisfaction questionnaire designed by Aranaz and Mira in 1988 was used, in addition to inquiring about sociodemographic aspects and working conditions themselves. It was possible to identify an important level of job satisfaction among the nursing professionals who worked during the pandemic, despite some deficiencies in the working conditions as such, such as hiring and supplies, as well as the perception of fear of contagion, high work demand, which was in turn diminished by adequate interpersonal relationships with bosses and colleagues.Item Desafíos éticos y morales del profesional de enfermería frente a la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo (IVE) a nivel mundial, revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Ortiz Salamanca, Karen; Quesada Rosero, Yeisi Karina; Sinisterra Díaz, Leiny Damary; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)Introduction: Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy (VTP) is a medical procedure that allows a woman to terminate her pregnancy legally and safely under specific circumstances. For the health professional it constitutes a challenge in terms of ethical and moral confrontations as well as legal gaps that support the procedure and the professional's praxis. Objective: To describe the ethical and moral challenges of the nursing professional in the face of abortion.Item Efectos en la salud integral del cuidador familiar en personas con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Chaguala Altamirano, Daniela; Carabali Caicedo, Adriana; Mora García, Natalia; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects their functionality, independence and quality of life, this is characterized by a condition in motor neurons as these are responsible for the execution of body movement, in the primary symptoms presents stiffness or spasticity, loss of dexterity, mild muscle atrophy, loss of reflexes and involuntary muscle contractions, ALS has an incidence of 1 to 3 cases per 10,000 people worldwide. People affected by ALS have a caregiver who provides all the care to improve their quality of life, being this a health problem for the caregiver, where he/she develops physical, psychological and social changes. For this reason we articulated the following question: What are the effects on the integral health of the family caregiver in people with ALS? Our objective is to investigate the damage caused by being the family caregiver of a patient with ALS. Objective: To investigate the harms of being the family caregiver of a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Problem question: What are the effects on the integral health of the family caregiver in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Methodology:Type of design (Scoping review. It is a tool to determine the scope of an updated literature on a topic, which allows giving a broad or detailed description of the research. Selection criteria: Articles available in the access databases of Universidad Santiago de Cali, Research papers with a quantitative, qualitative or mixed approach and published in indexed journals, Articles with publication reference between 2017 to 2022, Records that involve and/or describe the health conditions and health repercussions in the caregivers of ALS patients, Papers in English, Spanish or Portuguese, Conclusión This work was a challenge because it is the beginning of our research and therefore transmits us a great pressure at the academic level, leaves great learning for the research topic addressed ELA as we had certain empty about it, thanks to our skills as nurses we are pleased that we can contribute our bit in front of people who need our support, we are satisfied that effectively applied the objectives set by answering the problem question and was rewarding teamwork with advice from the tutor, adding with his experience for this work will be carried out.Item Factores asociados a la accidentalidad por riesgo biológico en estudiantes de enfermería, revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Giraldo Paz, José David; Muñoz Giraldo, Geraldyn; Velasco Viáfara, Claudia Marcela; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)Objective: to identify the factors associated with having a biological risk accident in nursing students who carry out clinical practices. Method: A bibliographic search was carried out in the databases of the Santiago de Cali University: Scopus, PubMed, Clarivate, Dianelt, Valle del Cauca High Speed University Network Association and Sciencie direct and also in academic Google. The analysis resulted in 5 categories: sociodemographic characteristics, academic aspects, biological accident, personal and institutional factors, and finally, the culture of the report. Results: the teaching-learning process influences the occurrence of the biological accident in terms of relationships of trust and guidance with the teacher, also with resources and the environment in the institution. The most frequent cause is needle prick in the fingers of the hands, due to the presence of personal stress factors and/or knowledge of the technique and the application of biosafety measures. Finally, there is a low level of reporting due to fear of punitive measures and low risk perception. Conclusions: Personal factors are generally observed in terms of managing emotions, as well as in the academic part, the poor knowledge of the student as well as the company of the tutor or teacher, the breach of protocols, vaccination schedule and a timely report at the time of the accident.Item Factores asociados a la inasistencia al control prenatal en gestantes de la red de salud Ladera IPS Siloé en la ciudad de Cali en el año 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Martínez Muñoz, Miriam Natalia; Sarria Plata, María José; Erazo Rodríguez, Alexandra; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)Item Factores asociados al síndrome de Burnout en estudiantes de enfermería: Una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Figueroa Ocampo, Diana Vanessa; Grajales Valencia, Brenda; Vanegas Gonzales, Henry Esteban; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)Introduction: Burnout syndrome (SBO) is a recognized professional exhaustion classified as a disease by the WHO and ICD-11. It is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased work performance. It also manifests in academia as "academic burnout," negatively affecting students' physical and mental health, with symptoms including anxiety, depression, and physical issues. Nursing students are particularly vulnerable due to the intense workload and stress associated with their studies and clinical practices, impacting their performance and mental health. Recognizing and managing this condition is crucial. Objective: To describe the factors associated with Burnout syndrome in nursing students worldwide. Question: What are the factors associated with Burnout syndrome in nursing students?Item Factores asociados entre la toxoplasmosis durante la gestación y sus efectos en la salud del infante, una revisión de alcance en Latinoamérica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Castaño Torres, Geraldine; Chamorro, Ana Elizabeth; Medina Ramos, María Alejandra; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)Introduction:Toxoplasmosis, is an infection produced by the intracellular protozoan, toxoplasma Gondii. It is transmitted by 2 phases, sexually and asexually, the infection is transmitted by (ingestion of undercooked meat, water, contaminated vegetables, in domestic cats by inadequate handling of feces, transplantation of infected organs and intraplacental), causing serious complications for the fetus during pregnancy, leaving sequelae to the newborn. Objective: To identify the factors associated with toxoplasmosis during gestation and its effects on the health of the infant. Question: What are and how do the factors associated with toxoplasmosis behave and what effects does it produce on the health of the infant?.Methodology: Scope review, the literature search was carried out through the databases of the Universidad Santiago de Cali, applying AND and OR binary operators. The keywords were selected by the DECS. It was taken into account: scientific articles in indexed journals, between 2017 and 2022, Latin American region, literature in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and that would fit the objective and research question. The choice of the topic, arose from the lack of knowledge of the disease by the population. The search and selection of articles was carried out with the CASPE literature review criteria.Item Hiperglucemias en pacientes Covid19: proceso fisiopatológico y manejo actual. Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Cruz Castillo, Juan Fernando; Portocarrero Palacios , Nashly; Tascón Rivera, Sandra Patricia; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the name given to the pathology caused by severe respiratory acute syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection1-5. The disease was detected in late 2019, December, in patients who had been exposed possibly to food transmission from wild animals in a market in Wuhan city, Hubei province, China, being recognized weeks later, in January 2020. OBJECTIVE: It was oriented to describe the pathophysiological process and current management of this condition. The above considering the relevance for the nursing professional, to have clear knowledge and theoretical foundations in order to provide comprehensive care to the patient. METHODOLOGY: Scope review. The databases used for this scope review were Science Direct, scielo, medigraphic, nature metabolism, SpringerLink, dspace, cinahl, databases of the Universidad Santiago de Cali and others such as Google academic. The Boolean operators AND, OR. RESULTS: During the initial search for articles on covid-19 and hyperglycemia, 2,508 articles were found, from which duplicates and incomplete articles were eliminated, finally 16 of them were selected, which met the criteria established for the review. The countries with the highest number of articles selected were Mexico with 30%, Peru with 20% and Venezuela with 20% respectively, now India, Italy, Spain, Cajamarca, Bolivia, Colombia and Indonesia each with 10%. CONCLUSIONS: Steroids, in their usual management for respiratory infections, in turn translate into side effects for patients with covid 19, since they increase glycemia levels through various mechanisms, which may be metabolic stress and infections influence hyperglycemia and persist more in patients who already have diabetesItem Implicaciones en la salud mental de jóvenes universitarios frente a la violencia sexual, revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Ayala Caballero, Laura Gabriela; Duarte Bravo, Valentina; Murillas Andrade, Stephany; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)Sexual violence is an issue of concern for college students leaving a lasting effect on mental health. Situations such as harassment, abuse or any type of sexual violence can cause anxiety, depression, feelings of guilt, social isolation and even suicidal thoughts and other effects on mental health, leading to poor academic performance and possible school dropout. The lack of support networks and trained professionals makes this problem more complex, as they do not allow for comprehensive care of the victims. Objective: to describe the mental health implications of sexual violence in young university students, addressing the various manifestations of this type of violence and its effect on comprehensive health.Item Lesiones tipo Kennedy: hallazgos principales que orientan el cuidado en Enfermería: Revisión de Alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Aguirre Bolivar, Cinthia Maeva; Medina Larrahondo, Asly Tatiana; Álvarez Vargas, Lizeth Tatiana; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)The Kennedy-type lesion is a tissue lesion of sudden onset and rapid progression that appears at the end of life and stands out for haThe Kennedy-type lesion is a tissue lesion of sudden onset and rapid progression that appears at the end of life and stands out for having special characteristics for its identification, including its shape, location, evolution, and etiology that lead to making judgments about the prognosis of life of those people who present them; The identification of this type of lesion is essential in health care centers since it allows for adjustment of the therapeutic effort, focusing on palliative care.ving special characteristics for its identification, including its shape, location, evolution, and etiology that lead to making judgments about the prognosis of life of those people who present them.Item Revisión de alcance de los usos y beneficios de cannabis medicinal en pacientes que presentan dolor crónico en cuidados paliativos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Cendales García, Leidy Tatiana; Sarmiento Vásquez, Maria Fernanda; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)Cannabis is a plant known thousands of years ago to which its origin is attributed to Central Asia, although it is not known since its medicinal use began, it is estimated that it was about 6000 years ago, since then it has been used in various areas such as clothing, food and in order to treat multiple ailments, in the same way for recreational use due to its psychoactive effects. Cannabis is currently known to include three species named as: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica and Cannabis ruderalis. There are a variety of hybrids which occur from the crossing of these species; Cannabis sativa originates from Asia and Africa, it is more commonly used for the manufacture of hemp, oils and as a psychoactive cannabis indica originated in India and Pakistan is used as a psychoactive due to its high levels of THC and finally cannabis ruderalis originated in Liberia and Siberia, this species in particular is the most used in medicine for its low THC content and high CBD content. (Russian) The opiate properties of cannabinoids allow us a broader and more integrated use in the daily life of symptoms of terminal patients such as chronic pain and poor adherence to opiate treatments in order to significantly reduce end-of-life discomfort. The body has different endocannabinoid receptors, some located in the brain, tissues, and organs, so when the cannabinoids of the plant unite with the receptors of the body, they can influence different physiological processes.