Browsing by Author "Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)"
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Item Actitudes de los adolescentes en Colombia frente a la salud sexual y reproductiva: Una revisión narrativa de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) De la Cuesta López, Dahiana Marcela; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Afrontamiento cognitivo conductual de los adultos mayores frente a vulnerabilidades emocionales y psicosociales(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Andrade, Amanda Yadira; López Santander, Rodrigo (Director); Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)The research addresses four current theories on coping strategies in the elderly. A bibliographic review is carried out on the cognitive behavioral theory, which provides the theoretical and practical tools necessary when thinking about the behavior, cognition and emotionality of the human being, as well as the coping strategies that have been theoretically described. Therefore, what is proposed is a work of analysis and synthesis regarding the coping strategies described by the models of: Lazarus and Folkman, Ellis and Beck, Jeffrey Young, and George Kelly regarding the contributions that constitute the cognitive model behavioral as a theoretical body that integrates these contributions, as well as their possible therapeutic applications that respond to the problems that the elderly person is going through: depressive states, anxiety problems, progressive isolation and social discrimination. Thus, the knowledge of coping strategies and their repercussion will lead to think about their incidence in the mental health of the elderly, since these are used to face the changing internal and external circumstances that appear at the biological, organic, social, cultural and psychological.Item Ansiedad de desempeño en la comunidad joven LGBTIQ en los espacios laborales: una revisión exploratoria de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Morales González, Laura Isabel; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)As sexual minorities make great strides from activism in addition to the recognition of rights such as marriage, adoption and laws that protect them from possible social discrimination in work environments, new research has been developing that explores the dynamics of this population, their interaction with others and the risk factors to which they are exposed in different areas of society. It is for this reason that the need has arisen to expose how is the functioning and the course of this great event in the lives of some people; therefore, it is proposed to report on performance anxiety, specifically in the LGBTIQ population (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, transgender, intersex, queer) in work spaces, from a scoping review, and how all over the years this has had expansion in the research field, how the approach to this topic has developed, as well as how the practice and experience of some people has been seen through the collection of information, and the discourse of these same people who experience it.Item Ansiedad y satisfacción laboral entre adultos y jóvenes: Un estudio observacional transversal(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Montaño Montaño, Yeni Paola; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Ansiedad, depresión y estrés en adultos con diabetes en la red de salud del suroriente ESE del distrito de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Leopardo Murillo, Helen Carolain; Idarraga Molano, Valenttine; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Aspectos psicológicos de salud mental más frecuentes en la eyaculación precoz y la disfunción eréctil en jóvenes: revisión narrativa de la literatura.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Bejarano, Lesly Daniela; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Beneficios de la terapia asistida por animales en la regulación emocional: Una revisión sistemática de literatura(2022) Llanten Rojas, Natalia Andrea; Cortes Córdoba, Jesly Julieth; Perlaza Copete, Luz Clarita; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Mental health is one of the goals of psychology. Emotional regulation together with animal care is associated with better physical and mental health outcomes, however, the benefits of direct and prolonged contact with animals on emotional regulation are unknown. The aim of the study is to describe the benefits of animal-assisted therapy on emotional regulation; the methodology was a systematic literature review in the following databases: Scopus, web of science, pubMed/medline and cochrane trials. Animal-assisted therapy reported benefits in emotional regulation. The use of animals as a complementary treatment to improve emotional regulation allows new therapeutic developments in the field of mental health.Item Beneficios del triptófano, vitamina D3, complejo B y MgCl2 para la disminución de síntomas depresivos en adultos: Revisión exploratoria de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Giraldo Rivas, Héctor Eduardo; Murgueitio Jácome, Stephanie; Ruiz Rivera, Luz Karina; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Background: Depression affects more than 300 million people with negative consequences on their work, school and family activities. Between 60% and 65% of people who need care for depression do not receive it in Latin America and the Caribbean. Objective: To identify the effects of tryptophan, vitamin D3, B complex and MgCl2 in the reduction of depressive episodes in adults. Method: exploratory literature review until April 14, 2021, with the key terms: "tryptophan", "magnesium chloride", "vitamin D3", "complex b", "depression", "adult" using Boolean operators in the electronic databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed/Medline, ScienceDirect. Results: 6 articles included in the qualitative synthesis. Regarding reduction of depressive symptoms: b-complex did not show effectiveness; vitamin D3 was inconclusive; tryptophan and magnesium chloride were effective. Conclusions: Tryptophan and magnesium chloride intake is beneficial in decreasing depressive symptoms. A systematic review and further meta-analysis is suggested because methodological and clinical homogeneity was found. Psychological therapy can incorporate as a complement the use of tryptophan and magnesium chloride for the reduction of depressive symptoms in adults.Item Conocimientos y actitudes de los padres sobre la educación formal preescolar en tiempos de covid 19: estudio de casos del jardín infantil artatas(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Silva Rosso, Sofia; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Consecuencias del Bullying y Cyberbullying en la salud mental y Pedofilia: Una revisión exploratoria de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Banguera Galeano, Helena; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Consecuencias en la Salud Mental de la muerte parental y su prevalencia en niños: Una revisión sistemática de literatura(2022) Cabal Aguirre, Laura Valentina; Saucedo Victoria, Tatiana Eugenia; Jaramillo Damian, Angie Katerine; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Dificultades del aprendizaje en el déficit de atención e hiperactividad en preescolares: una revisión exploratoria de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Álvarez García, Adriana Marcela; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director); Learning disabilitiesLearning disabilities are the most common reason why school-aged children receive special education; however, the etiology of learning disabilities remains unknown. Therefore, we sought to determine whether attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) could be a possible etiology of learning disabilities, as this is one of the most prevalent disorders in the educational context. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine what proportion of preschool children diagnosed with ADHD can expect to have learning disabilities.Item Efectividad de las intervenciones psicosociales sobre calidad de vida en cuidadores de pacientes con parálisis cerebral espástica: Revisión sistemática de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ramírez Hernández, Erika Johana; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Efectividad de programas educativos en la atención primaria para adolescentes con trastornos de ansiedad y depresión víctimas de bullying(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Bermúdez Echeverri, Diana Marcela; Arredondo Flórez, Carolina; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Efectos terapéuticos de la Ayahuasca en la salud mental: Revisión exploratoria de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Martínez Coral, Laura Stefanny; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Estudio transversal en estudiantes de psicología sobre rendimiento académico y factores relacionados(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Henao Tenorio, Diana Carolina; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Factores de riesgo y estrategias de prevención del suicidio en adolescentes en Latinoamérica: una revisión narrativa de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) López Flórez, Isabella; Salinas Gómez, Brenda Melisa; Herrera Quitian, Laura Camila; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Suicide is a public health problem, about 800,000 people commit suicide in the world and about 200,000 are in adolescence and young adulthood. The purpose of the research is to identify risk factors for suicide in adolescents and prevention strategies used in the Latin American literature. A narrative review of the literature was carried out without exclusion of year, in English and Spanish. For this purpose, a narrative review was carried out on the risk factors associated with suicide in adolescents. Essential dimensions were considered, which are: Suicide prevention strategies in adolescents; Interventions to prevent suicide; Therefore, a literature review is carried out from the documentary review of literature, covering the reading of 67 different authors, however, only the findings are applied in 20 articles, since 47 of them were excluded as they were not fundamental for the selected study dimensions. In addition, criteria are established for the analysis of the data, such as the range of year of publication, the type of methodology used, the database used, the type of journal of publication and the percentage that highlights which country stood out in the review, after which the discussion is carried out with respect to the approach of the conceptual dimensions.Item Factores psicosociales que influyen en la deserción escolar de estudiantes de un colegio de la ciudad de Buenaventura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Mosquera Sánchez, Mónica Julieth; Muñoz Cuartas, Leopoldo (Director); Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Influencia de Facebook e Instagram en las interpretaciones de belleza y salud mental de 19 jóvenes ciber usuarios en Cali, Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Mantilla Valencia, Juan David; Balmas Gómez, Evelyn; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)The social networks Facebook and Instagram, are trend at present, being these frequented by all kinds of public and especially by young cyber users. Through these new communication channels, virtual social networks, has benefits such as interaction with society and the creation of an identity on virtual platforms, but also generates negative aspects such as addiction to social networks causing in young people possible mental health effects such as anxiety, depression, among others. Therefore the research analyzed the influence of Facebook and Instagram in the interpretations on beauty and mental health of young cyber users in Cali, Colombia. The research is qualitative, with methodological design of virtual ethnography through focus groups, where 19 students of the psychology program of the University Santiago de Cali were evaluated. Facebook and Instagram were found to be influential in interpreting beauty and mental health in young people and their implications are discussed.Item Narrativas sobre la maternidad en adolescentes(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Macías Manquillo, Laura Catalina; Torres Ibarguen, Lady Yohana; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)