Browsing by Author "Vergara Marin, Mabel Solany"
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Item Factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes. Revisión de literatura de los últimos 10 años.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Vergara Marin, Mabel Solany; Castaño Muñoz, Mayra Alejandra; Vargas Gómez, Jefferson Javier; Ramírez Correa, César AugustoThe consumption of psychoactive substances among young people is a complex phenomenon that cannot be explained on the basis of single causes, on the contrary, it is considered to be due to the interaction of different biological, psychological and social or contextual factors, which favor the consolidation of a pattern of abuse or dependency. Due to the physical, social and psychological implications of this problem in the adolescent population that is between 12 and 19 years old; The objective is to determine the factors that affect the consumption of psychoactive substances in this population through a systematic review in three electronic databases: Dialnet, Dspace and Scielo from 2012 to 2022, according to the strategy of PECO search and the PRISMA search method, 10 scientific research articles were analyzed. In conclusion, it can be seen that alcohol and cigarettes are the substances most consumed by adolescents, followed by drugs, the family is one of the main factors to avoid their consumption.