Browsing by Author "Valencia Galarza, Natalia"
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Item Técnicas de entrenamiento de fuerza muscular respiratoria en pacientes críticos: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Ramírez Sánchez, Ana María; Valencia Galarza, Natalia; Bernal Sánchez, José Julián (Director)Introduction: Mechanical ventilation is vital for critically ill patients, but its prolonged use can cause diaphragmatic dysfunction. This review analyzes respiratory muscle training techniques and their efficacy in improving respiratory function and facilitating ventilator weaning. Objective: To identify the main techniques used in respiratory muscle strength training in critically ill patients and to evaluate their effectiveness in improving respiratory function. Methodology: This study was designed as a scoping review following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR. The scientific evidence on techniques to increase respiratory muscle strength in critically ill patients was mapped. We included articles in Spanish and English that studied adults in critical care, with or without mechanical ventilation, using a variety of databases such as ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Scopus and Embase. The selection of studies followed a double and independent review process, using tools such as EndNote and Rayyan, and relevant data were extracted according to established criteria.