Browsing by Author "Usuriaga Ricaurte, Nicol Valeria"
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Item Salud sexual y reproductiva en adolescentes: una revisión bibliográfica con enfoque de género 2019-2025(2025) Hernández Ríos, Isabella; Londoño Tapasco, Paula Andrea; Usuriaga Ricaurte, Nicol Valeria; Leal Valencia, Claudia Patricia (Directora); Alzate Velásquez, Natali (Directora)During adolescence, sexual and reproductive health represents a challenge in contexts marked by structural inequalities, such as Colombia's. This literature review analyzed the gender perspective in the way in which cases related to sexual health are addressed by adolescents treated at the HUV, a reference medical center in the southwest of the country. A qualitative approach with a hermeneutical paradigm was used, through this bibliographic review of scientific studies published between 2019 and 2025. The articles were selected based on criteria of topicality, relevance, peer review and gender approach, prioritizing Latin American research. The review identified fragmented care, focused on immediate clinical events, but insufficient in the promotion of sexual rights from an educational, psychosocial and preventive perspective. The persistence of revictimizing practices, stigmatization, and the absence of sustainable institutional programs that respond to the specific realities of adolescent girls, men, and non-binary people were evidenced. It is concluded that the health system, particularly in institutions such as hospitals, must move towards a comprehensive model of adolescent care with a focus on gender, intersectionality, and rights. It is recommended to strengthen comprehensive sex education, create differentiated care routes, train health personnel and articulate efforts between educational, community and hospital sectors. Likewise, the need to produce evidence with a differential approach that guides more inclusive and transformative public policies is highlighted.