Browsing by Author "Tafur, Luis Alberto"
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Item Controversy with Law 100 of 1993 against Law 1122 January 2007(Colombia Medica, 2009-11-23) Tafur, Luis AlbertoIntroducción: En este artículo se analizan los aspectos que contempla la Ley 1122 de 2007 y se comparan con normas existentes y con posibilidades de lograr las metas propuestas. Dirección: La Ley crea la Comisión de Regulación en Salud (CRES) y le asigna al Consejo Nacional de Seguridad Social (CNSSS) funciones de asesoramiento y consultoría que lo hacen inoperante. Esta decisión concentra el poder en el ejecutivo al ser el Presidente de la República quien nombra a los comisionados y hace desaparecer la participación social e institucional. Es positiva la creación de la figura del Defensor del Paciente, aunque no se comparte su sujeción de la Superintendencia Nacional de Salud. Cobertura universal y financiación: Para alcanzar la cobertura universal, la Ley incrementa la cotización al régimen contributivo en 0.5% y el porcentaje del Sistema General de Participaciones que los entes territoriales deben destinar a la afiliación en el Régimen Subsidiado, disminuyendo proporcionalmente el aporte del gobierno nacional. Se afirma que no se alcanzará la cobertura universal al no estar en ninguno de los regímenes la población de 19 a 24 años desempleados, no estudiantes y solteros, que se calcula en 2’000,000 de personas y la población no afiliada al régimen contributivo del nivel III del Sisbén. Se considera positiva la baja a un año en el tiempo de cotización a una EPS a fin de trasladarse a otra, así como la disminución del período de carencia a 26 meses para las enfermedades de tratamiento quirúrgico y las de alto costo. Prestación de servicios: La contratación obligatoria de las EPS del Régimen Subsidiado del 60% de la UPC con las Empresas Sociales del Estado quita el estímulo en la búsqueda de la calidad como factor de competencia. Se critica el dejar para reglamentación posterior por el Ministerio de la Protección Social muchos temas.Item Prevalence of smoking habit in university students at Universidad Santiago de Cali(Colombia Medica, 2006-04) Tafur, Luis Alberto; Ordóñez, Gustavo; Millán, Juan Carlos; Varela, Jesús María; Rebellón, PatriciaIntroduction: It is important to study the smoking habit epidemiology in those of humans, which are in the process of academic formation. Those groups will be in the future agents of change in our community and in the case of people involved in the health areas; they are going to deal with risk factors related to chronic diseases. In 2004, the same questionnaire of other study carried out in 2003 was applied in students of programs operating during the day time and enrolled in the first semester, the questionnaire was done during the second half of the year; the purpose was to know the characteristics of the smoking habit in this population and to have a data base for future studies. Methods: This transversal study was done by applying a self responded questionnaire addressed to students of the day time journey and enrolled in the first semester from August to November of 2004. Results: The questionnaire was fulfilled by 1186 (89.6 %) out of 1324 students with criteria to be included in the study. A proportion of 23.2% of students were classified as smokers, with sporadic or habitual habit, and 4.4% of students were classified in the group of ex-smokers. There was a significant difference between males (34.2%) and females (18.2%). According to the group of age, those younger than 17 years old had the lowest proportion of smokers. Despite of non significant differences, the group older than 22 years old had the highest proportion of smokers. Comparing between academic programs, those students from social areas different to health had the highest rate of prevalence. Those students enrolled in programs related to the human airways had the lowest prevalence. Discussion: The prevalence of smokers in this group of study is similar to the rate reported in the general population and studies developed in university students. A bias of no response was confirmed in the study of 2003. Those students from academic programs related to the respiratory airways had lower rates of smokers, and this should be confirmed in other studies.