Browsing by Author "Ruiz Trujillo, Silvana"
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Item Efectividad de la rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes post COVID-19, una revisión sistemática 2019-2023(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Castillo Choco, Flor Jimena; Landazury Riascos, Leidy Geraldin; Ruiz Trujillo, Silvana; Segura Ordoñez, Alejandro (Director)Introduction: Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) has been implemented as an approach strategy for patients with post-COVID-19 sequelae with the aim of improving physical deconditioning, aerobic capacity, muscle strength, dyspnea, quality of life and functionality, a greater knowledge based on scientific literature on effects of the implementation of PR could favor rehabilitation professionals to substantiate its use based on scientific evidence. Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the inclusion criteria based on a search of electronic databases such as: PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer, Google Scholar, without language restriction, including Randomized Clinical Trials and cohort studies. Results: A total of 21 articles were included, in English language 100%, the number of participants was 1761, aged between 39 and 71 years. 57% of PR programs were performed at the hospital level and 43% on an outpatient or tele-rehabilitation basis. Intervention time ranged from 3 to 12 weeks, 3 to 6 times per week, between 1 to 2 sessions per day, with duration per session between 20 to 50 minutes. Conclusions: The implementation of PR where strength, endurance, aerobic capacity training was included with indications of exercise prescription aspects such as duration, intensity, progression and type of exercises showed a positive effect on the improvement of dyspnea, aerobic capacity, muscle strength, lung function, quality of life and functionality in patients with post COVID-19 sequelae.