Browsing by Author "Rayo Burgos, Marcela"
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Item Factores asociados a la depresión perinatal: una revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) López Jiménez, Sofia Elizabeth; Rayo Burgos, Marcela; Tovar Campiño, Jhon Fredy; Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana (Directora)Introduction: The rates of general depression during pregnancy reach 13%, being the second cause of disability among women, the prevalence is also high in developing countries and affects between 10%-15%, while in countries Like Colombia, it is estimated that depression, including in pregnant women, is between 14 and 23%, and some 303,000 deaths of women during pregnancy. Therefore, the objective of this monograph is to document the factors associated with perinatal depression. Methodology: Systematic review in Sciencie Direct, Springer, Scielo databases. The keywords Depression, Pregnancy, Postpartum Depression and Risk Factors were used. Also, the Boolean operators AND and OR. The search formula: ('Mental Health'') AND (Depression) AND (Pregnancy OR Gestation) AND (Prenatal) OR (Postnatal) AND (Features) AND ('Postpartum depression''), in the selection criteria were selected articles 2017-2022, and in the exclusion of systematic reviews and articles that did not allow full download. Results: They are based on 20 selected sources. The highest production of articles was in 2020. In the same way, the origin of the articles is very varied, according to the databases where the selection of the articles was made, it shows that 50% come from the ScienceDirect database. , it was evidenced that the 19 articles are of a quantitative type and 1 article of a qualitative type. Among the data collection instruments, different scales and structured questionnaires were used to measure levels of depression. The most common with 70% is the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.Conclusions: The studies identified several factors associated with perinatal and postpartum depressive symptoms, although there is limited ability to assess causal links for each reported risk factor; In the same way, factors such as frustration, loss and feelings of dissatisfaction with both pregnancy and motherhood generate many changes, physical and emotional challenges that lead to depression. According to the literature, stressors of maternal life before, during and after pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of depression.