Browsing by Author "Perlaza, Claudia Lorena"
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Item Componente educativo en los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar en mayores de 18 años. Revision rapida a la literatura.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Núñez Barreto, Sara Michelle; Ledesma, Diego Mauricio; Bueno, Ana María; Perlaza, Claudia LorenaPulmonary rehabilitation is a medically supervised program that allows patients and people with lung diseases to live and breathe better. Training and rehabilitation are part of a series of exercises that help and improve quality of life; in addition, it reduces symptoms, complications and the length of hospital stay.Item Conocimiento por parte de padres o cuidadores sobre infección respiratoria aguda en niños menores de 5 años según la literatura científica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ramírez Rodríguez, Steffania; Góngora Góngora, Rayza Tatiana; Perlaza, Claudia LorenaItem Effects of high-frequency volume-guaranteed ventilation in preterm newborns with respiratory distress syndrome: exploratory review(Sociedad Chilena de Pediatria, 2024) Perlaza, Claudia Lorena; Vanegas Potes, Valentina; Aguiño Guerrero, Doris Eliani; Cardona Erazo, Francy Lorena; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo; D'Vries, Richard F.High-frequency oscillatory ventilation with volume guarantee (HFOV-VG) is a ventilatory mode that controls small tidal volumes at supraphysiological frequencies, potentially beneficial for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Objective: To identify the physiological and clinical effects of HFOV-VG in preterm newborns with RDS, compared with conventional HFOV. Method: Exploratory review of studies published between 2019 and 2023 of preterm newborns from 23 to 36 weeks of gestation with RDS, weighing ≥ 450g, with invasive HFOV support, using PRISMA flow diagram. For their critical evaluation, the MINORS and PEDro scales were used. Results: 1,386 articles were initially identified, of which 7 articles were selected. Compared with conventional HFOV, the use of lower tidal volumes (VThf) and higher respiratory rate stands out, as well as better and more stable gas exchange, both as an elective or early rescue strategy in preterm newborns with RDS. Furthermore, an inverse relationship is observed between VThf and respiratory rate. Conclusion: HFOV-VG, used in preterm neonates with RDS, consistently improves oxygenation and ventilation compared with conventional HFOV. Control and reduction of VThf could provide additional lung protection.Item “Factores asociados a la mortalidad en pacientes con covid-19 que ingresan a unidad de cuidado intensivo en el hospital isaías duarte cancino periodo 2020 a 2021”.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Tovar Salazar, Sandra Marcela; Cruz Rojas, Andrés Fernando; España Serna, Juan Daniel; Perlaza, Claudia Lorena; Eceomo Cruz, FreiserItem Factores de mortalidad por COVID-19 en la unidad de cuidado intensivo de un hospital en Colombia.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Galeano Marmolejo, Raquel; Urbano García, Angie Katalina; Perlaza, Claudia LorenaItem Free time and the consumption of alcohol in school teens in cali, colombia, phenomenological study(Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, 2019-11) Perlaza, Claudia Lorena; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoAlcohol, as a substance that it is used in alcoholic beverages, creates addiction and dependence. It promotes the release of endorphins and opioid chemical compounds that are adhered to receptors in the reward centers of the brain, causing the sensation of pleasure.Item Importancia de la estimulación temprana en recién nacidos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatal, a través de una revisión narrativa del 2004 a 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Erazo Zuluaga, Karent; Perlaza, Claudia LorenaItem Publication of theses produced during an undergraduate degree in health sciences in a Colombian university, 2012-2017. Prevalence and associated factors(2021) Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo; Naranjo Rojas, Anisbed; Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia; Arango Arango, Ana Cristina; Ávila Ovalle, Ivòn; Perlaza, Claudia Lorena; Satizabal Mallama, Brayan Steven; Salas, Johe AndersonIntroduction: Academic dissertations or theses are the first rigorous approach to research conducted by students under the direction of an experienced tutor. Despite the valuable findings found few of them are published. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the publication of theses produced by undergraduates. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted that included 85 theses submitted by respiratory therapy students of a Colombian university between 2012 and 2017. To check for publication, the search was conducted using Google Scholar, Medline, SciELO, and Scopus. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24. Results: Only 14% of theses were published, with 25% of these in international journals. The factors associated with the publication included having more than one tutor and that they had previous experience in scientific communication. Conclusions: There is a low frequency of publication of theses. The number of tutors and previous experience in publication were associated with scientific disseminationItem Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Ventilatory Factors Influencing COVID-19 Mortality in the ICU of a Hospital in Colombia(MDPI, 2024) Perlaza, Claudia Lorena; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo; Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia; Tovar Salazar, Sandra Marcela; Cruz Rojas, Andrés Fernando; España Serna, Juan Daniel; Liscano, YamilBackground and Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, and mortality rates were driven by a complex interaction of patient-specific factors, one of the most important being those related to the scheduling of invasive mechanical ventilation. This study examined the sociodemographic, clinical, and ventilatory factors associated with mortality in COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU of a hospital in Colombia. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, involving 116 patients over the age of 18 who were admitted to the ICU with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 between March 2020 and May 2021. Data were collected from the patients’ medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24®. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to identify factors associated with COVID-19 mortality, followed by adjustment through binary logistic regression. Results: It was found that 65.5% of the patients were male, with a mean age of 64 ± 14 years, and the overall mortality rate was 49%. Factors significantly associated with higher mortality included male sex (OR: 6.9, 95% CI: 1.5–31.7), low oxygen saturation on admission (OR: 7.6, 95% CI: 1.1–55), and PEEP settings at 96 h (OR: 8, 95% CI: 1.4–45). Mortality was not influenced by socioeconomic status or health system affiliation. Conclusions: This study identified male sex, age over 65 years, PEEP greater than 10 cmH2O at 96 h of mechanical ventilation, and low oxygen saturation as significant factors associated with higher mortality in COVID-19 patients, while no significant associations were found with socioeconomic status or health system affiliation. These findings highlight the importance of focusing on clinical management and ventilatory strategies in reducing mortality, particularly for high-risk groups, rather than relying on socioeconomic factors as predictors of outcomes