Browsing by Author "Ospina Uribe, Martha Cecilia"
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Item Conocimientos y actitud sobre lactancia materna en estudiantes de una facultad de salud. 2024(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Marín Vargas, Isabella; Ocoró Sinisterra, Isabella; Moreno Murillo, Andrea; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaObjective: To determine the level of knowledge and attitude about breastfeeding in students of a health faculty. Methodology: through a descriptive cross-sectional study, students of the last semesters of the Faculty of Health of the Universidad Santiago de Cali were selected through a non-random sampling, and were invited to answer the validated questionnaire "Competence in primary care on breastfeeding" (CAPA), which consists of 20 questions of knowledge and 4 questions of attitude. Results: Between February and April 2024, 114 students were recruited, 72 from nursing (ninth semester), 28 from medicine and 14 from phonoaudiology (tenth semester), 85% female, with an average age of 24.6 ± 3.94 years. Some 26.3% worked in the health area and 24.6% had 1 to 2 children. The students of the 3 programs had good knowledge in 15 (75%) questions of the questionnaire related to all the benefits for both mother and child and the non-use of formula milk. In nursing and medicine, lack of knowledge predominated in contraindications due to the mother having hepatitis B, mastitis, receiving antibiotics, consuming alcohol and being a smoker. The three programs also showed a good attitude towards breastfeeding and present a decisive stance, with no doubts in their great majority in the four related questions.Item Cuidados de enfermería en la ictericia neonatal revisión de alcance 2015-2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Muñoz Giraldo, Mayra Alejandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-2728; Ospina Del Castillo, Natalia Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-7004; Paz Estupiñan, Jhoselin Marcela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-0033; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaNeonatal jaundice is a nursing diagnosis, considered by the NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) as the yellow-orange coloration of the skin and mucous membranes of the newborn that appears at 24 hours of life as a result of the presence of bilirubin not conjugated in blood (00194). Hyperbilirubinemia continues to be a common pathology in newborns and one of the main causes of admission to neonatal units during the first week of life, with Kernicterus being the most serious complicationItem Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes con viruela símica: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Reyes Palacios, Alejandra; Rico Jiménez, Javier; Sinisterra Rivera, Alfonso Maicol; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaSimian smallpox is one of the most prevalent zoonotic diseases in humans after the eradication of smallpox, this is characterized by the presence of skin lesions, resembling pimples or blisters, febrile states, swollen lymph nodes and joint and muscle pain. Regarding its transmission, it is determined by the bite or direct contact with blood, meat, body fluids or cutaneous/mucosal lesions of an infected animal or person.Item Cuidados paliativos no farmacológicos en Niños. Revisión bibliográfica 2019-2023(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Quintero Bedoya, Maryi Yuliana; Neira Aguirre María Camila; López Olivera, Estivaliz Johana; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaIntroduction: Pediatric non-pharmacological palliative care is a fundamental part that should be included in the comprehensive care of the child, especially children with terminal illnesses, starting from the moment of diagnosis, throughout life, death and death. duel. Objective: Identify non-pharmacological palliative care in children in the available scientific evidence. Methodology: A bibliographic study was carried out through four important stages. In the first stage, the evaluation of the articles was carried out in the databases Scopus, Pub Med, Sage Journals, Springer, Science Direct, OXFORD, Dialnet, Mendeley, taking into account the guiding question, objective, inclusion and exclusion criteria. At the same time, the researchers developed a database in the Excel tool for the organization of the articles. In the second phase, with the help of STROBE, criteria were executed for the selection of articles in the Excel database. In the third phase and fourth phase, the PRISMA methodology was used. Results: 159 articles were included whose titles and abstract corresponded to the topic and finally, after the analysis, 25 articles were taken into account; Likewise, two categories of interventions associated with palliative care and family support are established. Conclusion: addressing non-pharmacological palliative care for children by nursing staff is essential given the importance of providing comprehensive care that is not limited to symptomatic control, but also to the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of the patient and their familyItem Evaluación y abordaje enfermero en el manejo no farmacológico del dolor en una unidad pediátrica de Cali en el año 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castañeda Orozco, Diana Alexandra; Gonzalez Arias, Jessica; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaItem Factores asociados a la deserción de estudiantes matriculados en el programa de enfermería de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, en el periodo 2014B-2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Obando Ramírez, María Isabel; Segura Ardila, Luisa María; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaAttrition in higher education is a phenomenon that has faced over time all the institutions that carry out training tasks both at private and public level, in developed and developing countries, becoming an indicator in the accreditation processes within of the parameters established in higher education. The general objective of this research is to determine the factors that affect the drop-out of students enrolled in the nursing program during the periods 2014B to 2019A at the Santiago de Cali University. At the methodological level, this work corresponds to a longitudinal, prospective, follow-up study to a cohort from the period 2014-14B to 2019A. This will be done in three stages, thus responding to the objectives. The causes indicated in this work are given by a previous bibliographical review, also composed of a field work where results were produced with a population of ninety-five students enrolled in the program that over time were deserted in the semesters that were they consider basic level as they are the first semester, second semester and third semester, thus leaving a result of twenty-eight deserters where 68% are female and 32% male are here the majority of deserters with a percentage of 39% for First and second semester, 22% were reported for the third semester, it is reflected that they are the beginning of the university stage where the majority of specific deserters are in the 2014B-2019A cohort. Also seeing that the socio-economic stratum with the highest prevalence is stratum two with a 50% result. Where it is reflected that the majority of deserters in the nursing program abandoned their studies economically and with a low availability factor.Item Factores que afectan la práctica de la lactancia de las madres adolescentes. Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Velasco Viafara, Jennifer; Banguero Uzuriaga , Ingrid Vanessa; León Carabali, Patricia; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaBackground: the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the 10-year plan for breastfeeding and complementary feeding 2021-2030 recommend that mothers provide exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) minimum up to 6 months and supplemented with other foods at least 2 years of life of the newborn, this goal is not met in a large number of adolescent mothers. Objective: to analyse the available scientific evidence on the factors that influence breastfeeding practice among adolescent mothers. Methodology: a literature review of the literature was carried out in three databases: PubMed, Scielo and ScienceDirect between the years 2012 - 2022, using the PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-nine articles were identified that met the selection criteria. Results: four categories of risk factors (demographic, socio-cultural, personal and physiological) were identified within the selected literature, where demographic and socio-cultural aspects are the most influential on breastfeeding (BF). Therefore, some of the factors are the opinion of family members and partners, economic conditions, academic level, support from health professionals, household responsibilities, lack of time for breastfeeding, among others. Conclusions: Age is identified as an influential factor, given that adolescent mothers lack the appropriate maturity to cope with the various changes that pregnancy brings about. Consequently, the prevalence of breastfeeding in adolescents is low, and it is essential that pregnant women have family, social and professional support to guide them in the practice of exclusive breastfeedingItem Funcionalidad en familias con niños que padecen enfermedades crónicas revisión bibliográfica 2015 a 2020(Universidad Santiago Cali, 2020) Suarez Gómez, Yenny Carolina; Ramos Scarpetta, Ana María; González Sánchez, Nathalia; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaItem Prevalencia de factores de riesgos cardiovasculares en adolescentes cursando octavo a once de un colegio del Sur Oriente de Cali periodo 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cuero Torres, Meredy Orlany; Flórez Hurtado, Ligia Tatiana; Medina Gómez, Paola Andrea; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaItem Propuesta metodológica fundamentada en el enfoque B-Learning apoyada en la plataforma educacional Chamilo para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en un curso del programa de Enfermería, Facultad de Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2017) Ospina Uribe, Martha Cecilia; Rojas, JavierEn el estudio se propone una estrategia metodológica mediada por el uso de las TIC con un enfoque del B-learning, o aprendizaje mixto, donde se conserve la orientación presencial y se complemente con herramientas pedagógicas virtuales, en búsqueda de fortalecer el proceso de Enseñanza- aprendizaje de un grupo de estudiantes que pertenecen al curso de Enfermería de la Universidad Santiago de Cali que está orientado a capacitar a los estudiantes hacia el cuidado niño(a), adolescente y adulto joven. La investigación se fundamentó en los diferentes estudios acerca de los diseños instruccionales, en la identificación de características propias y percepciones del grupo de docentes y de estudiantes y en las características de la plataforma LMS disponible en la Universidad; para así llegar a una propuesta metodológica que sea coherente y adaptado a las actuales teorías del aprendizaje orientadas hacia la enseñanza centrada en el estudiante a la construcción de su propio conocimiento, con un aprendizaje significativo, colaborativo y que además motive y despierte interés en los actores del proceso y que lo preparen para las necesidades del contexto actual. En este estudio se encontró que tienen gran relevancia el conocimiento de la comunidad académica para plantear la estrategia y que los elementos fundamentales para el éxito de su diseño son la capacitación y motivación de los docentes, crear las condiciones necesarias para potenciar las competencias en el uso de las herramientas TIC en los estudiantes y los recursos que se utilicen en ello.Item Risk factors in the growth and development of preschool children cali 2018(Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacologia y de Farmacologia Clinica y Terapeutica, 2019-12-01) Ospina Uribe, Martha Cecilia; Ortega Arce, Dina Carmenza; Navarrete, Carmen ElenaA través de la intervención con estudiantes y docentes de enfermería se identificaron los factores de riesgo en el crecimiento y desarrollo de preescolares. Para lo cual se evaluaron 67 niñas (44,96%) y 82 niños (55,04%), durante el año 2018, utilizando como instrumentos de valoración, la escala abreviada del desarrollo y las curvas de crecimiento de la OMS. Encontrando que para el indicador Peso / Talla el 11.4% de los niños tienen riesgo de desnutrición aguda, el 8.1% presentan desnutrición aguda, el 11% tienen riesgo de sobrepeso y sobrepeso el 2%. En el indicador Talla /Edad, el 18% tiene riesgo de talla baja y 1,3% presenta retraso en la talla. Los indicadores de desarrollo Motricidad Gruesa y Fina mostraron que un 9% y 11.6% de los niños respectivamente no realizan las actividades esperadas. Tanto en Audición y Lenguaje como en Personal Social un 10% de los niños presentaron alteraciones en las actividades evaluadas. Con los hallazgos se realizaron intervenciones individuales y grupales con padres y cuidadores. Esta actividad permitió la formación y participación de estudiantes y comunidades en la solución de las necesidades detectadas, y se cumple con una función sustantiva de la Universidad, la Proyección Social y la aplicación de su Modelo pedagógico Social-CognitivoItem Uso de alucinógenos con fines terapéuticos en poblaciones indígenas: revisión de alcance 2010-2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Cantero Díaz, Lina Vanessa; Mayorga Valdés, Carlos Stiven; Quintero Vivas, Josselin Daniela; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaHallucinogens are those substances that are permanently part of the daily life of indigenous communities, and among these they interact at the same time with the medicinal use of different plants for the treatment of various diseases and the control of addiction. Methodology: A scoping review was carried out through a systematic search in different electronic databases such as: PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, Science Direct, Google Scholar. The documents included were from 2010 to 2020. Results: during the research we highlighted 100 publications, which was carried out the inclusion and exclusion process obtaining a total of 43 articles of which some included the search terms 7 in databases and 1 in other sources), 17 documents that did not meet the topic to be investigated and 1 were excluded due to non-compliance with the selection criteria.