Browsing by Author "Ospina Del Castillo, Natalia Andrea"
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Item Cuidados de enfermería en la ictericia neonatal revisión de alcance 2015-2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Muñoz Giraldo, Mayra Alejandra; Ospina Del Castillo, Natalia Andrea; Paz Estupiñan, Jhoselin Marcela; Ospina Uribe, Martha Cecilia (Directora)Neonatal jaundice is a nursing diagnosis, considered by the NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) as the yellow-orange coloration of the skin and mucous membranes of the newborn that appears at 24 hours of life as a result of the presence of bilirubin not conjugated in blood (00194). Hyperbilirubinemia continues to be a common pathology in newborns and one of the main causes of admission to neonatal units during the first week of life, with Kernicterus being the most serious complication (1). The nursing professional as health personnel has an important role in the care of the NB and/or with jaundice; constituting one of the main figures in the management of the different phototherapy techniques, administration of prescribed medication, support to the parents of the NB, control of signs and symptoms of the NB and to prevent and/or detect early the possible complications that may appear after the treatment (1) Methodologically, a bibliographic review is carried out by searching scientific databases, where 100 studies published in English and Spanish between the years 2015-2022 with a quantitative, qualitative, quasi-experimental, descriptive, observational, retrospective and case study design were included. of which 45 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria; A critical reading of the title and the summary was carried out based on the CASPE scale, the articles were selected through the PRISMA flowchart, later the findings are compared through a database created by the students in the Microsoft Excel program, where the evaluation, analysis and interpretation of the results were carried out, in order to provide the existing information regarding nursing care in neonatal jaundice. Within the articles chosen in the literature, those related to: phototherapy in 60%, nursing care with other complementary methods 20%, cultural care 9%, home care 4% and care described by NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association) in 7%.