Browsing by Author "Ortega Arce, Dina Carmenza (Directora)"
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Item Anosmia en el contexto de la infección por Covid-19, una revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Arroyo Guerrero, Eidyn Bolena ; Balanta Guevara, Ludwing Efrén; Castrillón Diaz, Sindy Dayan; Ortega Arce, Dina Carmenza (Directora)Introduction: Studies carried out since the beginning of the pandemic have established that one of the initial symptoms of the disease is related to alterations of smell "anosmia". Reports of cases of contagion globally state that some individuals manifested anosmia suddenly, isolated and without nasal congestion, and those later days were positive cases for COVID-19, this being the clearest symptom currently taken into account to detect the virus immediately. Objectives: To carry out a bibliographic review of the relationship of SARS-CoV-2 infection and anosmia as an initial and determining symptom for its diagnosis. Materials and methods: Through a bibliographic review of articles published during 2021-2021, the Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, Central Biomed database used DeCS/MeSH keywords in Spanish and English, managing to find an average of 145 articles of which only 24 met the inclusion criteria, under the methodology proposed by Ganong. Results: The articles found in the databases were 145, of which 115 were excluded, the selected articles were 23, Science Direct (9), PubMed (7), Google Scholar (5) Scopus (2), which were characterized by bibliographic reviews, prospective, cross-sectional, case-control studies, experimental and retrospective observational analysis, from India, the United States, France, Spain Conclusion: Taking into account the selection of the articles, Anosmia was evidenced as an initial and predictive symptom in the diagnosis of COVID-19 being in turn an indicator of good prognosis, because the majority of patients who presented anosmia are those who had the lowest proportion of serious complications, as well as greater prevalence was identified in women and patients with some type of comor.Item Factores asociados a la adherencia del tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 1 en adolescentes: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Acosta Gutierrez, Lina Maria; Angulo Landazury, Yully Vanessa; Robles Mora, Daniela; Zambrano Bermeo, Rosa Nury (Directora); Ortega Arce, Dina Carmenza (Directora)Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is one of the chronic diseases with the highest prevalence in adolescence, it is a condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the bloodstream, consequent to pancreatic dysfunction, its approach depends on a variety of factors that adding to pharmacological treatment facilitate better metabolic control and disease exacerbation. Objective: to determine the factors associated with adherence to treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) in adolescents, published in the scientific literature during the period 2017 to 2022. Methodology: a scoping review was performed following the five-stage approach, suggested by Arksey and O'Malley, as well as, using the PRISMA method. Results: 14 scientific articles were reviewed, which made it possible to determine that among the factors associated with adherence to DM1 treatment are those related to adolescent mental health, family support network, diet, sedentary habits, lack of schooling, social status and sleep habits. Conclusion: adherence to treatment for Type 1 Diabetes (DM1) in the adolescent population depends on different factors such as depression and/or stress, inadequate diet, sedentary practices and certain socio-family dynamics of the individual, which, added to the evolutionary changes typical of adolescence, largely determine the control or complication of the disease.Item Factores causales del síndrome de burnout en profesionales de la salud(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Bonilla Preciado, Karol Andrea; Campo Asprilla, Cindy Dialith; García Moreno, Angélica; Ortega Arce, Dina Carmenza (Directora)Burnout Syndrome is born from the response of the individual to chronic stress due to his or her work activities, being the result of a long and cumulative period of time, it causes negative emotions in the work areas and can affect the health of workers at a general level, it can also have psychosomatic, behavioral, emotional, family and social repercussions, and can also cause absenteeism at work and poor performance at work. This review was therefore aimed at identifying the causal factors of Burnout Syndrome in health professionals through existing scientific evidence on the subject. in order to establish strategies for the prevention of the topic in future work on the subject. For this purpose, we used the collection of scientific articles located in indexed journals such as Google academic, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Scielo, where 16 articles were selected for the review, for this selection criteria were used of selection and exclusion as a temporary nature. articles complete and excluded articles that do not present author and year. The review highlighted that the female gender is the most prevalent of having Burnout Syndrome, where nurses, nursing assistants and doctors are the health professions most affected by the Syndrome.Item Percepción de enfermeros y enfermeras en la atención a pacientes Covid-19. Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Mora Ortega, David Stiven; Sabogal Escalante, María Camila; Valencia Ipiales, Juan Pablo; Ortega Arce, Dina Carmenza (Directora); Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana (Directora)Item Percepción de padres sobre cuidado enfermero al recién nacido prematuro en UCIN de una institución de salud, Cali, 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Chávez Montoya, Yesli Daniela; Vásquez Gómez, Fady Vanessa; Ortega Arce, Dina Carmenza (Directora)