Browsing by Author "Orobio Diuza, Herminsul"
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Item Intento de suicidio en adolescentes en Iberoamérica entre 2018 y 2023. Una revisión sistemática acerca de los factores de riesgo e intervenciones comunitarias(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Rivera Cárdenas, Daniela; Serna Paz, Eduardo José; Orobio Diuza, Herminsul; Acosta Ramírez, Naydú (Director)Suicide according to the WHO determines it as the act in which an individual inflicts injuries on himself, which varies in degree and lethal intention; in fact, it encompasses a range of possibilities ranging from suicidal thoughts to death. This phenomenon is surrounded by stigmas, myths and taboos that generate barriers that hinder its visibility and subsequent health interventions to address the problem. This scourge is among the ten main causes of death. In this sense, the objective of this work is to identify the social determinants and community interventions for suicide attempts in adolescents in Latin America between the years 2018 and 2023. Methodology: Modality literature review “scoping review”, with narrative synthesis and analysis with a qualitative approach at a descriptive level. The PRISMA guide was used, the search was carried out in the databases and bibliographic resources: Scielo, Scopus, and Pubmed. The eligibility criteria for the search were English and Spanish languages. DeCS and MeSH keywords were used to maximize the identification of relevant literature. The terms considered for the search were: “social determinants”, “community interventions”, “suicidal behavior”, and “suicidal ideation”, which were used in combination with the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”. Results: today's young people, due to factors that affect their environment and themselves, such as low school performance, low academic expectations, school integration problems, risky eating behaviors; among others. Another factor found is related to the presence of negative thoughts in the young person. Regarding the most frequent interventions associated with psychological and emotional factors, cognitive therapy (CBT), behavioral therapy and emotional prevention and emotion regulation strategies stand out. Conclusion: family, personal and social history can be risk factors for suicide attempts. These antecedents include little interest in school, minimal academic prospects, difficulties for greater integration in the academic and social sphere, risky eating behaviors and dysfunctional family dynamics, among others