Browsing by Author "Mejia Rios, Luis Carlos"
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Item Estudio de métodos de extracción y análisis de los cannabinoides CBD, CBN, ∆9-THC en la planta de Cannabis sativa L.(Univerisad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Mejia Rios, Luis Carlos; Amelines Sarria, Oscar FelipeThis study reviews the extraction methodologies applied to the plant of Cannabis sativa L. It describes the conditions of these methodologies and which of them presents better yields for the cannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) and cannabinol (CBN), the methods of analysis of these and the medicinal uses are also examined. The systematic review was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The databases used were ScienceDirect, Springer, Scopus and Google Scholar. It has been reported that the cannabinoids CBD, ∆9-THC and CBN have pharmacological properties which can cover needs in certain pathologies such as cancer, glaucoma, epilepsy, Parkinson's and COVID-19. The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction methodology was found to be the most widely used and the most environmentally friendly. The HPLC-MS and GC-MS methods of analysis proved to be suitable for analyzing the cannabinoids studied in this systematic review.