Browsing by Author "Jimenez Ruiz, Daniela"
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Item Factores asociados a estrés, ansiedad y depresión en pacientes diabéticos durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Revisión(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Jimenez Ruiz, Daniela; Bula Ledezma, Camila Andrea; Ruiz Lasso, Jhonnier Stiven; Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana (Directora)Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has generated mental health conditions in adults. According to Maryam et al, patients with diabetes are more likely to worry about being severely affected by COVID-19, in addition to stress and depression accounting for 20.3% and 4.2% respectively. Objective: To document the factors associated with stress, anxiety and depression in diabetic patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A systematic search was carried out in electronic databases, such as: ScienceDirect, Springer, Scopus, Sage journal. Descriptors (DeCS) were used, performing the following search equations: <>, <>, <>, <>, 2 <>, <>, <>. Papers were included between 2019 and 2022, English language, adults aged 18-84 years, diabetic, research articles. Results: Eighteen scientific articles were selected. The years with the highest frequency of publication were 2021 with 9 articles, followed by 2020 with 5 and 2022 with 4 articles, in reference to the continent of publication in Latin America (6), Europe (5), Asia (4) and the Middle East (3). In relation to the type of study, 12 quantitative studies and 6 qualitative studies were identified. Among the factors related to anxiety, stress and depression, female gender, age, previous complication of their disease, low socioeconomic level and sedentary lifestyle were found. Conclusion: Diabetics constituted a vulnerable group for developing mental disorders during the Covid-19 pandemic. Mental health conditions included anxiety, depression and stress, which were related to the presence of sociodemographic and clinical factors. Therefore, the recognition of these risks by health care personnel allows early interventions and avoids complications in the mental state of this population.