Browsing by Author "Fredy Alexander Erazo Paspur"
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Item Efectos de la estimulación eléctrica neuromuscular en pacientes adultos en estado crítico: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Juan Manuel Castro García; Fredy Alexander Erazo Paspur; Raúl Andrés Libreros Rodríguez; Rodríguez Cabal, Mónica Andrea( Asesora)Advances in the treatment of critically ill adult patients have increased the survival rate. However, intensive care unit (ICU) acquired weakness is a frequent complication that arises as a secondary consequence while patients face life-threatening conditions. One of the techniques used in the ICU to preserve and stimulate muscle function is neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). This technique is widely used in the rehabilitation of patients who require maintaining or increasing muscle mass, strength and functionality, showing promising results in the recovery of immobilized muscles. The research focuses on identifying the available evidence on the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in critically ill patients, determining the dosage parameters used and describing its local and systemic effects, in order to provide relevant evidence for clinical practice in physical therapy in critical care. Material and methods: Type of study: Scoping review. The search was performed in the following databases: SCIENCE DIRECT, SCOPUS and PUBMED. In English, Spanish and Portuguese. With a publication period from 2014 to 2024, the corresponding DeC terms were considered for ICU, Muscle Weakness, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation, Early Mobilization, and Electrical Stimulation Therapy. Selection criteria were predefined based on age for those over 18 years of age. Conclusion: Several studies have shown that neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMSS) is effective in preserving and improving strength in large muscles, which promotes improved functionality and reduces hospital stay. Therefore, it is essential that physiotherapy establish a standardized protocol for its application. This would ensure that all patients receive treatment based on the best available evidence, optimizing clinical outcomes and improving recovery.