Browsing by Author "Esguerra Arboleda, Ana Maria"
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Item Fuerza y composición corporal relacionada al riesgo cardiovascular: revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Zuluaga Gonzalez, Jhon Alejandro; Esguerra Arboleda, Ana Maria; Rengifo Viedma, Valentina; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Director)Introduction: Muscle strengthening is a physical characteristic that impacts the muscular performance and functional capacity of an individual, in its relation to cardiovascular risks, overweight and obesity pointing out how excess weight generates a biomechanical load that affects both muscular and pulmonary function; in addition, demonstrate the findings of global and respiratory muscle strength, it is known that muscle strength is measured with maximal inspiratory and expiratory effort. Methodology: This exploratory review follows the methodology described by Arksey and O'Malley (2005)(1) for a scoping review, a method that allows the approach of the available scientific evidence regarding the studied relationship between muscle strength and aspects of body composition. Results: Among the most relevant findings of this review is that studies show that increased adiposity is frequently associated with reduced muscle mass and consequently reduced strength, In addition obesity has a direct impact on the respiratory system, considering that fat accumulated in an android form in the body affects the elastic properties of the rib cage and the efficiency of diaphragm muscle contraction and with it the values of Maximal Inspiratory and Expiratory Pressure and lung volumes.Conclusions: According to these findings, it is proposed as possible research areas focused on determining biomarkers related to muscle damage in central obesity, both in obese subjects with high BMI and in obese normopese subjects associated with abdominal fat distribution