Browsing by Author "Dominguez Murillo, Juan Camilo"
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Item Intervenciones de fisioterapia para el manejo conservador y posquirúrgico de la lesión medular toracolumbar en caninos: revisión sistemática (2015-2025)(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025-12-04) Dominguez Murillo, Juan Camilo; Barbosa Vinasco, Hamilton Julián (Director)Physiotherapy interventions for the conservative and post-surgical management of thoracolumbar spinal cord injury in canines, addressing a problem that significantly affects the quality of life of these animals, there is a need to identify which are the most effective physiotherapy practices to recover the patient's mobility. The objective was to analyze the physiotherapeutic protocols applied in the treatment of acute spinal cord trauma, focusing on motor functional recovery. A methodology based on the PRISMA guidelines was used, reviewing 27 studies published between 2015 and 2024 that evaluated various therapeutic modalities. The results indicated that techniques such as hydrotherapy, electrostimulation and early mobilization showed success rates of up to 90.4% in functional recovery. However, a lack of standardization in physiotherapy protocols was identified, which limited the ability of veterinarians to apply evidence-based treatments. The conclusions highlighted the need to develop specific and standardized clinical guidelines that consider the particularities of each case, as well as the importance of integrating physiotherapy into treatment plans from the early post-injury stages, to this end, an algorithm was proposed that serves as a guide for the approach to thoracolumbar trauma in canines according to the classification of the injury and the type of management.